Flood Season in the South

Published: 08/02/2009 05:00

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Look At Vietnam - The Cuu

During the flood season, cajeput forests are submerged in water.

Look At Vietnam - Generally, the Cuu Long River delta (Mekong Delta) is divided into two large regions, a region of freshwater bordering the coastal salt-water area, which is not flooded and a seasonally flooded region due to the direct impact of the Cuu Long River source.

We visited the flooded region to see impact of the typhoon in the North. We followed the route from Ho Chi Minh City to Moc Hoa Town in Long An Province, Tan Hung, Tan Hong and Hong Ngu in Dong Thap Provine, Tan Chau and Chau Doc in An Giang Province, Hon Dat and Ha Tien in Kien Giang Province.

Co-existing with floods is a normal occurrence in the CuuLongRiverdelta.

The route runs along the Vietnam-Cambodia border and through the flooded region in Dong Thap Muoi and Long Xuyen area in the South.

For over one month, all the fields in Tan Chau, Chau Doc and Chau Thanh (An Giang Province) and Tan Hong and Hong Ngu ( Dong Thap Province ) were submerged.

The flood water was close to come into some houses-on-stilts. The local people had to build boats and junks to travel.

Nguyen Van Nam in Hamlet 1, Vinh Xuong Commune of Tan Chau District said: “I have rebuilt a junk because it is said that this year’s flood

Commuting by boats in the flood season.

is higher than usual. I feel secure when there is a junk in the house. It is the main means of transport of people living in the flooded area”.

On the way, we saw many mobile markets in service of people in flooded areas. The sellers transported commodities to different places to provide to customers or gathered in groups near the concrete bridges.

Hong Ngu is a central market in the western area of Southern Vietnam. It sells all kinds of cookings of the flood season, such as Sesbania seban, water lily,

Streets in residential quarters are also
inundated.

water cress, snakes and fresh water fish, of which Sesbania seban and Linh fish (Thynnichthys thynnoides) are favourite specialties of the locals.

During the flooding, Linh fish was sold at all large markets, including the Tan Chau, Hong Ngu, Chau Doc and Cao Lanh, but its prize varied, from 35,000 VND to 40,000 VND per kilo.

To maintain the people’s normal activities, the authorities of the Cuu Long River delta provinces have developed over 30 “co-existing with the floods” models, mostly in An Giang, Dong Thap, Long An,

Street or river? The same!

Hau Giang and Tien Giang Provinces and some suburbs of Can Tho City.

Some typical models have proven economically effective. They included cultivating, exploiting and processing aquatic products; growing and processing mushrooms for export; weaving the common water hyacinth, harvesting Sesbania sesban and Bon bon vegetable; producing tools for catching aquatic creatures and providing aquatic product services in the flood season; promoting eco-tourism in the flood season, etc.

A normal scene in the flood season.

When alive, writer Son Nam paid great attention to studying the culture of the South. He said that when flooding is considered as a natural resource with high economic value, living with floods should be maintained and developed on the basis of the cultural values.

We crossed the swift-flowing rivers by ferry to visit Tan Chau, Chau Doc and Hon Dat rural areas, Binh Thien Lake and Tra Su ecological reserve to capture the images of the local people’s daily activities. Binh Thien Lake with clear blue water in An Phu District is the largest natural lake in the western

A normal scene in the flood season.

area of the South.

It lies among Khanh Binh, Khanh An and Nhon Hoi Communes in An Phu District, An Giang Province and near the Binh Di River adjacent to Kandal Province of Cambodia.

In the dry season, the lake’s surface covers about 300ha but during the flood season the surface increases to nearly 900ha. Binh Thien Lake provides a large amount of freshwater to the locals and has the largest number of freshwater fish in the border area.

Boats are an indispensable item of those
living in the CuuLongRiverdelta.

Doctor Tran Ba Hoang, Director of the Research Centre of River Training and Natural Disaster Protection under the Southern Institute of Water Resources Research is carrying out the project “Dividing the river’s current” with the aim of researching the laws of the sand and mud movements and the flow of the Tien and Hau Rivers in the flood season to find solutions to prevent erosion and improve the people’s life in the flood season.

We embarked two canoes to follow engineer Nguyen Trung, one of the project’s executors, to measure the currents of the Tien River in Tan Chau Town by ADC current meter, to specify the depth,

Readers may get surprised seeing this girl
on a hammock, but to those living in the
flood region it is normal.

width, flow, mud and sand amount at the river mouth in Hong Ngu, Tan Chau and Long Khanh Districts.

Trung said that over a two month period, every day his group has to take measurements twice and take 27 samples of mud and sand for analysis.

The project, initiated by Dr. Hoang has been carried out for over two years and is in the final phase, showing the efforts of the State and scientists to improve the life of the residents during the flood season.

It’s really fun to play with water.

There is another project on controlling the floods on Bac Vam Nao Island with a financial assistance of 37.9 million Australian dollars from the Australian Government.

This project has improved the life of 270,000 people by providing an effective water management system, thus controlling the flooding, reducing considerably the damages to crops and increasing the output of cultivated plants.

Dykes with spillway dams have been built to let the

Monkey bridges are very helpful for the local
people.

flood waters out and receive alluvia. This solution will enable many areas to grow three crops per year and regulate the water level in accordance with production demands in the flooded area.

The flood-control irrigation programmes have helped increase the food output from 4.7 million tonnes in 1976 to 19.1 million tonnes in 2005, improving the living conditions of the local people.

We left the flooded region in Dong Thap Muoi and Long Xuyen area at the end of September when the Hydro-Meteorological Office announced that storms No. 6, 7 and 8 might cause floods in both the North

Earning a living in the flood region.

and South of Vietnam.

The last photographs we took in this region were two houses on a hillock among the vast water in Da Phuoc Commune, An Phu District, An Giang Province. They were the temporary houses of the families of Sau Lon and Phan Thi Ut.

Sau Lon’s family raised ducks to earn their living while Ut’s 14-year-old daughter, Pham Thi Yen Nhi had to leave school to help her parents catch fish and raise cattle to earn their living and pay the school fees of her sisters.

Collecting luffa by boat
Nhi said: “Our house was flooded and we built this house on the hillock to live throughout the flood season and will return home. We have to move every year and have been accustomed with it”.

VietNamNet/VNP

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