Illegal mining at Vietnam’s largest gold mine

Published: 21/03/2011 05:00

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Hundreds of people have come to the Bong Mieu gold mine in the central province of Quang Nam to illegally seek gold. On March 14, one died and one was seriously wounded owing to the collapse of a trench.


It takes more than two hours to go to the Bong Mieu gold mine in Tam Lanh commune, Phu Ninh district. This area was originally jungle in the past. Since gold was mined here, the jungle has been chopped down. Hundreds of deep holes and thousands of tons of ore have appeared at the site.

Bui Quang Minh, Tam Lanh commune’s chair, said that the number of illegal gold miners in Bong Mieu has risen from less than 100 to thousands, with women making up 30 percent of this workforce. They build camps and bring diesel engines and drilling machines to the site to mine gold.

Minh said these people not only destroy the natural habitat but also cause water pollution and social chaos. Many gangs are ready to fight over gold ore.

Many accidents have been recorded here. In the latest case on March 14, two young men were buried when their trench collapsed. One died and one was wounded seriously.

“We have combined with police to make raids on unauthorized miners but we cannot fully control illegal mining activities,” Minh admitted.

Vo Hoang Anh, the chief guard of Bong Mieu gold mine, who has worked at the mine for nearly 20 years, also said that the local authorities are helpless to control illegal miners.

“We just detect them and drive them away and cannot do anything else. Though illegal mining is very dangerous, they are flocking to the mountain for gold,” Hoang Anh said.

The mine general director, Tran Ha Tien, said that to thoroughly deal with illegal mining, a long-term strategy is needed.

“We need to combine inside and outside forces. We have to demolish illegal trenches, seize equipment and eliminate points that accept illegally mined ore,” Tien said.

So far this year, the local authorities have made two raids to stop illegal miners, seizing machines and equipment, collapsing 20 camps and over 20 trenches and driving away nearly 200 people from the site.

Illegal mining activities in pictures:


Thousands of local people are involved in illegal mining activities in Bong Mieu.


Women also leave their families to work here.


Camps for illegal miners.




A dark and deep gold trench.


Thousands of families living downstream of the mines on the Bong Mieu

River have to suffer from polluted water, which is caused by illegal mining activities.


It is very dangerous to illegally mine gold.








Machines used by illegal miners.

Source: VNE

Provide by Vietnam Travel

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